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Audio Mixer v2
Nick Gutierrez avatar
Written by Nick Gutierrez
Updated over 3 weeks ago

Version 2 of Producer's Audio Mixer provides more granular control over the audio of your content in Producer. Some of the new features include: source grouping, custom path routing, monitoring modes and compression.

Overview

  1. Modes (Receives, Sends, Automation and Compressor)

  2. Layers (Inputs, Groups and Outputs)

  3. Paths and Preview/Program indicator

  4. Pre-Fader Listening (PFL), After-Fader Listening (AFL) and Trim

  5. Volume fader and VU meter

  6. Mute button

  7. Main Output controls

  8. Global monitoring settings (user-specific)

  9. Program preview

Terminology

Path

An audio channel can be input, group or output type and can be mono, stereo or 5.1 surround

Input

An audio channel that serves as an entry point (input) for a single source. It can be routed to Groups and Outputs

Group

An audio channel that serves as a bus for multiple sources to be grouped and controlled with shared parameters (e.g. volume, automation, send destination) from a single point. It can be routed to Groups and Outputs

Output

An audio channel that serves as a summing channel for multiple sources and groups to be grouped and controlled with shared parameters (e.g. volume, automation, send destination) from a single point. It can be routed to Groups, ISO recorders, and other Outputs

Receives

This mode shows the audio sources currently coming into a Group or an Output Path. For input paths, it shows the menu selection for sources, track (for sources with multiple audio tracks) and leg routing

Sends

This mode shows the destination of the audio signal. Destinations can be Groups and Outputs. An audio path can have multiple destinations

Automation:

This mode shows controls for how the audio signal behaves when taken on and off air (program)

Compressor

This mode shows controls for the audio compressor and its parameters

Trim

It gives control over the base signal level before the volume fader

Pre-Fader Listening (PFL)

This function allows for monitoring sources without impacting the program, similar to soloing. The signal level will be that of the source before the volume fader

After-Fader Listening (AFL)

This function allows for monitoring sources without impacting the program, similar to soloing. The signal level will be that of the source after the volume fader

Latch Listening

This option allows for PFL and AFL monitoring of multiple paths. When this option is disabled, toggling PFL/AFL on another path will switch to the new path and disable monitoring in the previous

Audio Mixer Preferences

Auto-configure

This option takes care of all the audio configuration. The audio follows the video when it is pushed to the program and is muted when the source is removed from the program. Disabling this option will prompt the user to manually set up the audio routing for each source in Producer

Create Input paths for live sources

This option creates input paths and auto-patches input receives for live streams, Guests, local sources, media players, and web sources whenever a new source is added

Create Input paths for VOD sources

This option creates input paths and auto-patches input receives for clips and playlists whenever a new source is added

Route recordable Input paths to ISOS

This option creates an output path for automatically created recordable input paths and patches this to the corresponding ISO output

Route the main output path to Guest returns:

This option patches the main output path to the Guest return when a new Guest source is added

📕 Note: Enabling the "Auto-Configure" option will permanently delete all audio routing done when the feature was disabled.

Manual Path Configuration

Following these steps will recreate the routing and behaviour of the “auto-configuration” mode of the audio mixer but will also allow you to edit your paths and add sub-mixes with groups or additional outputs.

  1. On the Audio Mixer page, click on NEW PATH

  2. Select TYPE > INPUT

  3. Select WIDTH > STEREO

  4. Add a NAME

  5. Click the red plus (+) button to add more paths

  6. Click on CREATE to add inputs

  7. Under MODES, click on RECEIVES

  8. Select the SOURCE, TRACK and LEG ROUTING

  9. Under MODES, click on SENDS

  10. Click on NEW SEND on the newly created path

  11. Select the MAIN OUTPUT

  12. Under MODES, click on AUTOMATION

  13. Enable FOLLOW VIDEO

✅ Tip: You can create “sub-mix” buses by creating groups, routing specific sources to these and then routing those groups to the main output.

Automation

Audio-follow-video automation will automatically mute or enable audio for sources taken on or off air (program) as well as fade it in or out.

Parameters

In Level

The level at which the volume fader will be set when the asset is pushed live (program)

Out Level

The level at which the volume fader will be set when the asset is taken off the program

In Duration

The duration of the fade-in automation (from 0 to 3 seconds)

Out Duration

The duration of the fade-out automation (from 0 to 3 seconds)

In Delay

The duration of the delay before the cut or fade-in automation (from 0 to 3 seconds)

Out Delay

The duration of the delay before the cut or fade-out automation (from 0 to 3 seconds)

External Control

This option allows the source to be muted from the control room (vision mixer) when a source set to “Mute Sources Below” is in Program.

📕 Note: The "auto" value for IN/OUT duration and delay is very short (close to 0 seconds). This reduces audio clicks and pops while maintaining a snappy transition.

Compressor

The compressor controls the dynamic range of sound by automatically reducing the volume of louder signals that exceed a set threshold while boosting quieter parts. This reduces the dynamic range of audio signals and ensures a more consistent and balanced sound, preventing distortion from sudden peaks.

Parameters

Threshold

The minimum level the audio signal must reach before the compression is applied

Ratio

How much an audio signal is reduced when compression is applied. This measure is expressed in ratios, e.g. 2:1

Knee

It controls how gradual or abrupt the transition from no compression to full compression is

Attack

It controls how quickly the compressor applies gain reduction once the audio signal exceeds the threshold.

Release

It determines how quickly the compressor stops reducing gain once the audio signal drops below the threshold.

Make-up Gain

It is used to boost the overall level of the signal after compression has reduced its dynamic range.

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